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Alvin Jewett Johnson; 1827 - 1884.
New York based Johnson was initially a book salesman for
the J H Colton company. He soon formed his own partnership
with Browning and became a publisher of bibles, atlases and
encyclopedias; and a competitor to Colton (and to the Augustus
Mitchell Company, another noted map publisher of the time).
He managed to acquire a large number of 1850s Colton's plates,
which he updated and collated to issue his "Family Atlas"
in 1860.
Interestingly, this atlas was printed simultaneously in New
York and Richmond, insuring sales on both sides of the Civil
War divide.
In 1863, after the departure of Browning, he joined up with
Ward to continue and expand the successful business which
published the Family Atlas till 1890.
Johnson's Florida.
This map (14 3/8" X 11 7/16" at the neat line) was probably
designed for J H Colton's 1859 "General Atlas".
The present item was printed for the 1868 issue of Johnson's
"Family Atlas".
Notice that in spite of Browning leaving the Johnson company
in 1863, his name is still prominently shown on this map.
After the end of the third and last Seminole War, the whole
land of the state has been taken over from the Indians, it
is now partitioned into 37 counties (a good illustration of
the inexorable push of new comers: in 1821 at the establishment
of the Florida Territory, there were only four counties in
the whole land: Escambia, Jackson, Duval and St Johns. There
are now 67 counties in Florida).
Notice how prominent New Smyrna had become (quasi deserted
after its settlers abandoned it in 1777), it was a major Confederate
blockade run port for European goods (unloaded and carried
by mule trains to St Augustine).
A few oddities:
- on the Dry Tortugas, Fort Jefferson is not mentioned (a
Union prison during the Civil War, it had in particular had
the infamous Dr Mudd as an inmate).
- Fort Dallas, predecessor of Miami, is here misnamed as Ft
Dallis.
No text on verso.
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