Willem Albert Bachiene; 1712 - 1783.
Preacher, geographer, astronomer, this real renaissance
man, once a theology student at the University of Utrecht,
served as Chaplin (Padre) in the army. In 1764, he was
appointed Professor of Astronomy and Geography at the
Illustere School in Maastricht. He produced a large
amount of maps and writings related to the Holy Land,
the church organization in Holland, etc..
The 3-volume Heilige geographie of aardrijkskundige
beschryving van het Joodsche land, alsmede andere landen
in de H. Schrift voorkomende, is considered among
his most important works. It was published in Utrecht
between 1763-1768, and included a suite of 12 fine geographical
maps of the Holy Land and its neighbouring lands which
Bachiene made during a period of ten years, the first
in as early as 1758.
A lot of his work was published after his death till
1796.
Kaart van Louisiana, en Florida
This map (8 5/16" X 12 5/8") was included in Bachiene"Atlas
tot Opheldering der Hedendaagsche Historie", edited
in 1785 by M Schalekamp in Amsterdam.
It is a remake (possibly using the same engraved copper plate)
of Bonne map of the same area.
It is rather unusual: the coastal delineation is quite correct
(specially for the Louisiana part which the French knew very
well after forty five years of presence in New Orleans, founded
in 1718), but the states lines are quite erratic and unlike
the trademark professional precision of Bonne. On the Atlantic
side, the Georgia Florida border does not follow the St Mary's
River, The westernmost Florida border is not following the
Iberville River. The state line between the two Carolinas
is pure fantasy. Louisiane still extends deeply east of the
Mississippi (French sovereignty over that area was abrogated
by the first Treaty of Paris in 1763).
And finally: no mention is made of the two Floridas. Under
British rule (between 1763 and 1783), Florida was partitioned
into West Florida (capital city: Pensacola) and East Florida
(capital city: St Augustine).
Note also the profound ignorance of the inland geography of
the Florida peninsula (strange shape and location for the
Okeechobee Lake), here named St Esprit, or Holy Ghost.
No text on verso.
|