Henri Abraham Chatelain; 1684-1743.
Precious little is known about this author, safe for
having been a military engineer serving King Louis XIV.
His claim to fame comes from his very successful "Description
de l'Univers", a pocket size thick geography book in
five volumes, replete with encyclopedic details, historical
data, scores of illustrations (landscapes, decisive
battle scenes, towns, forts, harbors,...), and quite
a few simple maps. The book was published between 1683
and 1688.
Owing to the book's popularity, due in part to its convenient
size and its extensive use of illustrations, it was
published again in Frankfurt, Germany, by Johann David
Zunner in 1685 and for a final time in Frankfurt in
1719 by J.A. Jung.
Of note also his "Les Travaux de Mars" in 1672 on the
art of fortification, and "La Géométrie Pratique" in
1702, a massive study in geometry, trigonometry, planimetry
and land survey.
Nouveau Continent Avec plusieurs Isles
This small map (3 15/16" X 5 9/16") was originally
designed for the 1683 "Description de l'Univers". The
present item was printed for the 1719 edition.
It shows the entire western hemisphere in a rather antiquated
manner.
Notice in particular the California Island (the concept
of an insular California had been abandoned after the
missionary travels of father Euzebio Kino who walked
to Baja from Arizona in 1701, and drew a map of a peninsular
California in 1705….still the Island of California kept
being shown on quite a few maps till 1730!).
Notice also the prominent Solomon Islands and a very
tentative New Zealand.
Alaska is absent, and in its place one finds the famous
fictitious Northwest Passage (a waterway linking the
Pacific to the Atlantic).
No text on verso.
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